International Medical GraduatesThe Competent Authority Pathway

The Competent Authority Pathway — overview for IMGs

General information about the Competent Authority Pathway to general medical registration in Australia for graduates from UK, Ireland, Canada, or the USA.

This is general information only and is current as at the date shown above. The authoritative sources are the Australian Medical Council (AMC) and the Medical Board of Australia. Rules change — always check official sources.

The Competent Authority Pathway is the only IMG route to general registration in Australia that does not require sitting the AMC exams. It applies to candidates with qualifications from specified competent authority countries: the UK, Ireland, Canada, and USA.

For free in-depth content, AdvanceMed offers a free course: Competent Authority Pathway.

Who qualifies

You qualify by either:

  • Graduating from medical school and completing an internship in the UK, Ireland, Canada, or USA, or
  • Completing the equivalent process to the AMC examination process in UK, Canada, or USA — meaning all steps of the LMCC (Canada), PLAB (UK), or USMLE (USA), plus the required supervised experience as set by the Medical Board of Australia.

Note: The Medical Board of Australia does not recognise the PRES process for Ireland.

What does NOT qualify

  • USMLE Part 1 alone (or any single component without the rest)
  • UK MRC qualifications (MRCPUK, MRCS, MRCOG, etc.) — these are specialty exams, not general registration equivalents
  • Other overseas exams not on the Medical Board's accepted list

For more on this, see Will another exam exempt me from the AMC exams?.

Major steps

Verify your eligibility against the Medical Board's published list

The Medical Board publishes the current list of accepted competent authority qualifications. Confirm yours is on it.

AMC primary source verification

Apply to the AMC for primary source verification of your medical degree and other relevant qualifications.

English language requirement

Meet the Medical Board's English language registration standard if applicable.

Apply for limited registration

Apply to the Medical Board for limited registration to take up an approved supervised position.

Supervised practice

Complete the required period of supervised practice (typically 12 months) at an accredited site.

Apply for general registration

Once requirements are met, apply for general registration.

How it differs from the Standard Pathway

ItemStandardCompetent Authority
AMC MCQ examRequiredNot required
AMC clinical examRequired (or workplace-based assessment)Not required
Eligible countriesAllUK, Ireland, Canada, USA
Supervised practiceRequiredRequired
Final outcomeGeneral registrationGeneral registration

Where Competent Authority candidates underestimate the timeline

  • Job applications — supervised positions are competitive; CV-writing for the AU market is different from the UK / NZ / North American style
  • Visa processing — runs in parallel with registration. AdvanceMed cannot advise on migration directly. See Visa types relevant to doctors.
  • The PRES exception for Ireland — Irish candidates routinely assume Competent Authority eligibility based on PRES and find out late that the Medical Board treats this differently

A realistic timeline for a well-prepared Competent Authority candidate is 9–18 months from initial AMC application to general registration.

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